Geographical Indications Registration
- Art Teacher
- London, UK
- 5-7 Hrs
When a product’s identity is deeply rooted in its region of origin—like Darjeeling Tea or Mysore Sandalwood—it deserves special protection. That’s where Geographical Indication (GI) registration comes in. GI registration is a legal process that ensures only authorized users from a specific location can market a product under its regional name. It safeguards the uniqueness, quality, and reputation of region-specific goods while preventing unauthorized use or imitation. The registration is typically done under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 in India. Once granted, it provides producers with exclusive rights, helps build global recognition, and boosts the economic potential of rural and traditional industries. In short, GI registration turns regional excellence into a legally recognized brand.
- Application Form (GI-1) with all relevant details
- Statement of Case
- Geographical Map of the territory/region
- Specifications of the product (quality, raw materials, process, etc.)
- Proof of Origin – historical records or documentation
- Samples or Photographs of the product
- Affidavit affirming how the product qualifies for GI
- Supporting documents
- Power of Attorney (if filed through agent/advocate)
- Details of the Producer Group/Association filing the application
- Filing of Application in Form GI-1 with the required documents
- Preliminary Scrutiny by the GI Registry
- Examination & Review – any objections are raised and responded to
- Publication in GI Journal (if approved)
- Opposition Period – 3 months (extendable by 1 month) for third-party objections
- Registration Certificate issued if no opposition or after resolving any disputes
- Entry into GI Register and grant of rights to the applicant
FAQs
Eligibility for GI registration in India includes producers, artisans, or manufacturers of the goods connected to the geographical area; associations or groups representing such producers; and sometimes government agencies representing the producers' interests.
A foreign producer can file for GI registration in India, but typically it must be through an Indian agent or a recognized association representing the producers, and the goods must have a specific geographical origin linked to the registered GI criteria.
GIs are non-transferable and cannot be assigned, licensed, pledged, mortgaged, or transferred under Section 24 of the GI Act.
International protection is not automatic after GI registration in India. Protection outside India requires separate registration or application through international treaties.
GI protection in India lasts for 10 years from the date of registration and can be renewed indefinitely every 10 years upon payment of renewal fees to maintain protection.