ITR- 3 Return Filing

Thinking about filing your income tax return and confused between ITR-2 and ITR-3? Here’s the golden rule: If you earn from business or profession, ITR-3 is your go-to form. Whether you’re a freelancer, doctor, chartered accountant, consultant, or running a proprietorship, ITR-3 is mandatory. It covers not just professional income, but also income from salary, capital gains, house property, and other sources.

What makes ITR-3 different is its detailed reporting requirement. You must disclose balance sheets, profit & loss accounts, and even asset-liability statements in certain cases. If you’ve opted for presumptive taxation under Section 44ADA or 44AD, you still need to use ITR-3 if turnover crosses limits or books are maintained.

Documents required
Filing Process
  1. PAN, Aadhaar, and active bank account details
  2. Form 16 (if also salaried)
  3. Form 26AS, AIS & TIS for tax credit matching
  4. Profit & Loss Account and Balance Sheet
  5. Invoices, bills, and receipts of business/profession
  6. Interest certificates (Savings/FD/RD)
  7. Rent agreements, municipal taxes (for house property)
  8. Capital gains statement (if applicable)
  9. Investment proofs for deductions (80C, 80D, etc.)
  10. GST returns (if registered)
  11. Details of loans, advances, debtors, creditors (if applicable)
  1. Login to incometax.gov.in
  2. Go to e-File > File Income Tax Return
  3. Choose: AY: Relevant Assessment Year, ITR Form: ITR-3 and Filing Type: Original / Revised
  4. Fill the schedules: Salary, Business/Profession, P&L, Balance Sheet, etc.
  5. Add deduction details under Chapter VI-A
  6. Compute tax liability and pay dues (if any)
  7. Submit and e-verify your return within 30 days

FAQs

Maintaining books of accounts is mandatory if the turnover exceeds ₹1 crore (₹10 crore for specified cases) or if profit exceeds ₹2.5 lakh in trading business under ITR-3; otherwise, it may not be required but recommended for accurate filing.

The due date for filing ITR-3 is typically July 31 of the assessment year for non-audit cases and October 31 if tax audit is applicable.

Filing a wrong ITR form can lead to re-assessment, scrutiny, and penalties including fines up to ₹10,000 for late or inaccurate filing, and potential loss of benefits like carry-forward of losses.

A balance sheet is mandatory for ITR-3 filers who maintain regular books and have audit requirements or business income; others without audit or turnover limits may not need to submit a balance sheet.

No, GST registration is not mandatory to file ITR-3, but if the business is required to register under GST as per turnover or activity, then GST compliance is separate and must be followed independently of income tax filings.

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