ITR- U Return Filing

Ever filed your ITR and later realized you made a mistake? Or worse—forgot to file it altogether? Thanks to the Income Tax Department’s new provision under Section 139(8A), where now you have a second chance through ITR-U (Updated Return). Introduced as part of the Union Budget 2022, ITR-U allows taxpayers to voluntarily disclose missed income or correct errors in their original, belated, or revised returns—within 24 months from the end of the relevant assessment year. It’s a revolutionary move to encourage tax compliance without fear of harsh penalties or prosecution. However, filing ITR-U isn’t just a redo—you must pay additional tax (25% or 50%) on the due tax, depending on the timing of the update. You also cannot use ITR-U to claim additional refunds, carry forward losses, or reduce tax liabilities—it’s strictly for increasing declared income.

Documents required
Filing Process
  1. PAN card
  2. Aadhaar card
  3. Original ITR (if filed) – for cross-verification
  4. Form 26AS / AIS / TIS – to reconcile income & taxes
  5. Proof of additional income (bank statements, invoices, etc.)
  6. Details of TDS, TCS, and advance tax paid
  7. Computation sheet of total tax payable and additional tax (25% or 50%)
  8. Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) or EVC-enabled device
  1. Log in to Income Tax e-Filing Portal
  2. Navigate to e-File > Income Tax Return > File Income Tax Return
  3. Choose relevant Assessment Year and select ITR-U as the return type
  4. Select the reason for updating the return (e.g., income not reported earlier)
  5. Fill in only the additional income details (no full computation needed)
  6. Compute additional tax (25% if filed within 12 months; 50% if 12-24 months)
  7. Pay taxes via Challan ITNS 280, under the correct head
  8. Submit the return using EVC/DSC
  9. Download the acknowledgement (ITR-V)

FAQs

Any taxpayer who missed filing a return or needs to update declared income for a previous year can file ITR-U. However, ITR-U cannot be filed in certain situations, such as if it will reduce tax liability, increase refund, etc.

The additional tax under ITR-U is 25% of additional tax and interest if filed within 12 months, and 50% if filed between 12-24 months. For filings in the 3rd and 4th year (as per the new law), the additional tax is even higher at 60% and 70% respectively of the additional tax and interest due.

If the income in the updated return exceeds audit thresholds, a tax audit as per the Income Tax Act is applicable on the updated return income.

If the original return is under scrutiny or reassessment, ITR-U cannot be filed for that assessment year.

Tax should be paid via Challan ITNS 280, selecting "Self-Assessment Tax" and appropriate AY.

ITR-U can be filed for foreign income or assets, but not in cases where it would result in a refund or reduce tax liability; all eligible income, including foreign sources, should be reported accurately.

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